Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Ingénieur pour l'Environnement (LaSIE) - UMR CNRS 7356

2022-2026 MuSIC [HORIZON-MSCA-2021-DN-01-01]

Emmanuel Bozonnet — 2022-12-13T09:36:21Z

MuSIC - Multi-sensory solutions for increasing human-building resilience in face of climate change

Official website :

Funding :
Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) Doctoral Networks 2021

Bénéficiaires :
Hôpital universitaire d'Aix-la-Chapelle, Allemagne (coordinateur)
La Rochelle Université, France
Université technique du Danemark - DTU, Danemark
Université de Pérouse, Italie
The Cyprus Institute, Chypre
Elettrica Valeri Srl, Italie

Organisations partenaires :
Velux A/S, Danemark
Hyugen Ingenieurs & Adviseurs, Pays-Bas
ATI PROJECT DOO, Serbie
Université de Murcie, Espagne
Université catholique de Louvain, Belgique

Participants à La Rochelle Université :
Marika Vellei
Christian Inard

Qu'est-ce que le projet MuSIC ? :
L'objet de l'action Réseaux de Formation Doctorale (Doctoral Networks) est de mettre en place des programmes doctoraux par le biais de partenariats entre entités européennes actives dans différents secteurs et disciplines, dans le but d'assurer la formation de jeunes chercheur.e.s hautement qualifié.e.s.
Il s'agit de former dix chercheur.e.s en début de carrière sur les moyens d'accroître autant que possible la résilience des bâtiments construits par l'homme face au changement climatique. Le projet MuSIC entend aborder ce défi en prenant en compte le parc immobilier européen existant et en étudiant des solutions innovantes centrées sur l'homme. En effet, les solutions de construction actives ou passives généralement promues amènent chacune leurs lots de contraintes : impact environnemental accru et effets indésirables pour les unes, manque de robustesse et de prévisibilité pour les autres.
Pour fournir aux générations futures des espaces intérieurs et extérieurs plus vivables et durables dans les villes ainsi que des systèmes de gestion de ces espaces, il convient d'appliquer des solutions de pointe, une recherche sur le multisensoriel, le multi-dimensionnel et le développement industriel. C'est pourquoi les chercheur.e.s recruté.e.s suivront des modules de formation interdisciplinaires et intersectoriels sur la science et la technologie, acquerront des compétences transférables, et mèneront des projets de R&D individuels.

Abstract in English :
Climate change is leading to more frequent and severe extreme climate phenomena, affecting both vulnerable subpopulations like children, the elderly and the poor, and healthy and well-being people. To increase human-building resilience against climate change, active building solutions are often sought and promoted, however, they require a substantial energy use and thereby generate further environmental impact and/or lead to adverse effects like increased noise or pollutions. Also, these solutions protect from exposures rather than actually increasing human resilience. On the contrary, passive and hybrid solutions do not contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions but are often regarded as less robust and predictable and are affected by design challenges and potential rebound effects. For example, increased use of solar shading may affect lighting requirements, and night-time ventilation may influence indoor noise levels. With this multi-disciplinary multi-sectoral MSCA doctoral network, MuSIC will address these challenges within the context of the existing European building stock and will provide solutions from the human-centred viewpoint. 5 academic and 1 non-academic beneficiaries together with 2 academic and 3 non-academic associated partners will strive for educating the next generation of highly qualified young professionals able to provide future generations with more liveable and sustainable indoor and outdoor spaces in and management systems of cities by applying cutting-edge solutions, multi-sensory and multi-dimensional research and industrial development. 10 early-stage researchers will experience interdisciplinary and intersectoral training modules on science and technology as well as transferable skills and conduct individual R&D projects for improved understanding and predictability of human reactions and innovative human-centric building- and community-related solutions for increasing human-building resilience in the face of climate change.

2020-2025 Annex86 [IEA]

Emmanuel Bozonnet — 2022-04-07T08:19:54Z

IEA Annex 86 – Energy Efficient IAQ Management in residential buildings

Financement : -

Partenaires : Ghent University (Operating Agent), University of Nottingham and Technical University of Denmark (ST1), University of Applied Sciences of Salzburg and La Rochelle Université (ST2), Technical University of Denmark and Syracuse University (ST3), CEREMA and Technical University of Denmark (ST4), Ghent University and Université de Lille (ST5), Technical University of Denmark and Ghent University (ST6)

Participants : Marc Abadie

Résumé

The goal of this proposed annex is to work in an international collaboration to create an integrated general assessment method to operationalize the air quality approach to support the development, rating and implementation of innovative and highly energy efficient IAQ management strategies. An IAQ management strategy is understood here to be any coherent set of measures by a stakeholder in the building that aims to improve IAQ. The annex proposal aims to improve the energy efficiency of the IAQ management strategies in operation and to improve their acceptability, control, installation quality and long-term reliability.

Website : IEA Annex 86

2021-2023 comfortA [H2020-MSCA-IF-2019]

Emmanuel Bozonnet — 2021-02-22T10:24:24Z

comfortA - A better understanding of thermal Alliesthesia and thermal Adaptation for correctly predicting dynamic thermal comfort

Funding :
Horizon 2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (H2020-MSCA-IF-2019)

Beneficiary :
Laboratoire des sciences de l'ingénieur pour l'environnement (LaSIE) - La Rochelle Université

Partner Organisation :
The Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) Lab - The University of Sydney

Participants :
– Marika Vellei
– Christian Inard
– Richard de Dear

Abstract :
Much of the effort in thermal comfort research has been given to understand which environmental and personal steady-state conditions lead to thermal comfort. This focus on static and isothermal states has been translated in the prescription of fixed set-point temperatures in buildings. Now, a paradigm shift in the way energy is generated and used calls for a complete rethink of the way buildings are designed and operated. In contrast to a fixed set-point driven design, the implementation of set-point modulations in buildings allows shifting and/or shaving heating and cooling peak loads and contributes to boost buildings' flexibility. However, a scarce knowledge of the effect of dynamic indoor conditions on occupants' thermal comfort still prevents the design and adoption of comfortable temperature fluctuations.
While big advancements have been made in modelling the physics of the heat and mass transfer into and out of the human body (i.e. the passive system of multi-segmental and multi-node dynamic models of human thermoregulation), still very little is known on how the brain processes and integrates sensory inputs to create thermal perceptions, particularly during dynamic indoor conditions. The comfortA project aims to address this knowledge deficit by shedding new light on the psycho-physiological mechanisms driving the dynamic thermal perception, with a particular focus on the phenomena of thermal alliesthesia and thermal adaptation, and by creating a more accurate predictive physiological-based thermal comfort model, which is able to better account for these two phenomena.

Implementation :

Réalisation d'essais de confort thermique - comfortA / Programme Smart Réno : https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aa1BHUDtTwc

The experimental part of the comfortA project will be carried out during the outgoing phase at the IEQ Lab, University of Sydney (Australia) under the supervision of Professor Richard de Dear. The modelling part will take place during the incoming phase at the LaSIE, La Rochelle University (France) under the main supervision of Professor Christian Inard.

ResearchGate :
https://www.researchgate.net/project/comfortA-A-better-understanding-of-thermal-Alliesthesia-and-thermal-Adaptation-for-correctly-predicting-dynamic-thermal-comfort

2015-2018 Safran Aircraft Engines et Cranfield University (Royaume Uni)

qtrinh — 2020-08-27T08:19:29Z

Safran Aircraft Engines et Cranfield University (Royaume Uni). Corrélation entre la chimie et la microstructure de différentes barrières thermiques aéronautiques et leurs capacités d'isolation thermique.

- Projets programmes nationaux / E4 - DMPR, PR_EUR-INT

2019-2021 - Projet Polish National Science Foundation

qtrinh — 2020-07-15T09:49:35Z

Avec l'AGH de Cracovie, Projet Polish National Science Foundation (2019-2021). « Novel approach to describe and model the degradation mechanisms and rate of the oxidation resistant FeCrAl alloys : systematic investigation + targeted analysis ».

- Projets programmes nationaux / E4 - DMPR, PR_EUR-INT

2016-2019 ANNEX68 [ADEME]

Emmanuel Bozonnet — 2018-04-13T14:44:05Z

IEA Annex 68 – Indoor Air Quality Design and Control in Low Energy Residential Buildings

Financement : ADEME
Partenaires : LaSIE (SubTask 1 leader), DTU - Denmark (coordination and ST4 leader), Syracuse University - USA (ST2 leader), TU Dresden - Germany (ST4 leader), Ghent University - Belgium (ST5 leader)...
Participants : M. Abadie

Résumé

The project will gather the existing scientific knowledge and data on pollution sources in buildings, models on indoor hygrothermal and air quality as well as thermal systems, and will look to ways to optimize the provision of ventilation and air-conditioning. Gaps of knowledge will be identified and filled, not least by establishing links between knowledge that exists in the field of indoor air chemistry, modelling, and HVAC technology and controls.The overall objective is to provide a generic guideline for the design and operational strategy of residential buildings which have minimal energy consumption, and at the same time maintain a very high standard regarding Indoor Air Quality based on the control of sources, sinks and flows of heat, air, moisture, and pollutants under in-use conditions. Site internet du projet

ECRC

Emmanuel Bozonnet — 2015-10-15T14:40:39Z

European Cool Roofs Council - Comité Européen des Toitures Cools

http://coolroofcouncil.eu/contactus.php

Le LaSIE est membre fondateur du comité européen ECRC en 2011 dans le cadre du projet Intelligent Europe COOL ROOFS. Le consortium regroupe laboratoires, industriels et organismes publics ou privés pour l'étude et l'optimisation des propriétés radiatives de matériaux de toitures pour le rafraichissement passif d'été et le traitement des ilots de chaleur urbains.

Participation LaSIE

Emmanuel Bozonnet
Maxime Doya

The European Cool Roofs Council was founded in 2011 to develop scientific knowledge and research in relation to “cool roof" technology and to promote the use of cool roof products and materials in Europe, including developing a product rating programme for such products and materials.

The foundation of the ECRC was supported by the IEE Project COOL ROOFS a) (IEE/07/475/SI2.499428)..

Projets programmes internationaux et européens

Emmanuel Bozonnet — 2015-10-15T13:12:46Z

- Activités / Projets / PR_EUR-INT

2015-2017 Apport des revêtements mixtes d'oxyde de cérium et calcomagnésien à la protection contre la corrosion et au développement durable des infrastructures et matériaux marins métalliques

Ameur El Amine Hamami — 2015-06-30T16:03:43Z

Début :01 janvier 2015
Fin :31 décembre 2017
Type de financement : Campus France - Tassili
Coordinateur : LaSIE (Marc JEANNIN)
Partenaires : LaSIE - Université de La Rochelle, Université de Bejaia - Algérie

- Projets Européens et Internationaux / E3 - TDVM, PR_EUR-INT